@font-face{font-family:Bricolage Grotesque Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/bricolage-grotesque-vietnamese-wght-normal.BUzh504Q.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Bricolage Grotesque Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/bricolage-grotesque-latin-ext-wght-normal.CcLUaPy7.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Bricolage Grotesque Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/bricolage-grotesque-latin-wght-normal.DLoelf7F.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Albert Sans Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/albert-sans-latin-ext-wght-normal.BAo4qCk1.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Albert Sans Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/albert-sans-latin-wght-normal.BJ0ssN8N.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Noto Serif Bengali;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/noto-serif-bengali-bengali-400-normal.C22Z11e4.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/noto-serif-bengali-bengali-400-normal.DE3BPyd7.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+951-952,U+964-965,U+980-9FE,U+1CD0,U+1CD2,U+1CD5-1CD6,U+1CD8,U+1CE1,U+1CEA,U+1CED,U+1CF2,U+1CF5-1CF7,U+200C-200D,U+20B9,U+25CC,U+A8F1}@font-face{font-family:Noto Serif Bengali;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/noto-serif-bengali-latin-ext-400-normal.ayiINoVa.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/noto-serif-bengali-latin-ext-400-normal.B99ekMvT.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Noto Serif Bengali;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/noto-serif-bengali-latin-400-normal.CSOJM1HT.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/noto-serif-bengali-latin-400-normal.CL8X1TBB.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}:root{--ink-0:#0d0a07;--ink-1:#16100a;--ink-2:#221910;--line:#33271a;--paper:#f4ecdd;--paper-dim:#a5977f;--saffron:#e8961e;--saffron-bright:#f7b04a;--saffron-deep:#9a6410;--font-display:"Bricolage Grotesque Variable", sans-serif;--font-body:"Albert Sans Variable", sans-serif;--font-bengali:"Noto Serif Bengali", serif;--measure:62ch;--content-width:80rem;--gutter:clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 3rem);--section-pad:clamp(3rem, 7vw, 5.5rem);--tint-always:grayscale(1) sepia(.52) saturate(1.9) hue-rotate(-8deg) contrast(1.05);--tint-photo:var(--tint-always);--tint-hover:var(--tint-always)}@media (hover:hover){:root{--tint-hover:none}}*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:calc(var(--nav-h,4.25rem) + .75rem)}.section.subpage{padding-top:max(clamp(7rem, 14vh, 9rem), calc(var(--nav-h,0px) + 2.25rem))}body{background:var(--ink-0);color:var(--paper);font-family:var(--font-body);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-weight:340;line-height:1.6}body:after{content:"";z-index:90;pointer-events:none;opacity:.055;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='240' height='240'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='0.8' numOctaves='2'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='240' height='240' filter='url(%23n)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");position:fixed;inset:0}img{max-width:100%;display:block}a{color:inherit}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--saffron);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:2px}::selection{background:var(--saffron);color:var(--ink-0)}.section{padding:var(--section-pad) var(--gutter);overflow-x:clip}.section-panel{background:var(--ink-1);border-block:1px solid var(--line)}.section-photo{isolation:isolate;position:relative}.section-photo:before{content:"";z-index:-1;background-image:var(--section-bg);filter:var(--tint-always);opacity:.09;background-position:50%;background-size:cover;position:absolute;inset:0;mask-image:linear-gradient(#0000,#000 18% 82%,#0000)}html:has(dialog[open]){overflow:hidden}.prose p{max-width:var(--measure);color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper) 88%, transparent);margin-bottom:1rem}.prose a{color:var(--saffron-bright);border-bottom:1px solid var(--saffron-deep);text-decoration:none;transition:color .14s}.prose a:hover{color:var(--saffron)}.prose strong{color:var(--paper);font-weight:600}.prose u{text-decoration-color:var(--saffron-deep)}.prose s{opacity:.7}.prose code{background:var(--ink-2);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:3px;padding:.05em .35em;font-family:Consolas,monospace;font-size:.9em}.prose ul,.prose ol{max-width:var(--measure);color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper) 88%, transparent);margin-bottom:1rem;padding-left:1.4rem}.section-inner{max-width:var(--content-width);margin-inline:auto}.eyebrow{font-family:var(--font-body);letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--saffron);font-size:.78rem;font-weight:500}.section-title{font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.02em;text-wrap:balance;margin-top:.5rem;font-size:clamp(2rem,5vw,3.4rem);font-weight:750;line-height:1.02}.section-head{margin-bottom:clamp(2rem,5vw,3.5rem)}.section-head p.lede{max-width:var(--measure);color:var(--paper-dim);margin-top:1rem;font-size:1.05rem}.btn{font-family:var(--font-body);letter-spacing:.04em;border:1px solid #0000;border-radius:999px;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;padding:.8rem 1.6rem;font-size:.92rem;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none;transition:background-color .16s,border-color .16s,color .16s;display:inline-flex}.btn-solid{background:var(--saffron);color:var(--ink-0)}.btn-solid:hover{background:var(--saffron-bright)}.btn-ghost{border-color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper) 35%, transparent);color:var(--paper);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink-0) 30%, transparent)}.btn-ghost:hover{border-color:var(--saffron);color:var(--saffron-bright)}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){html.js .reveal{opacity:0;transition:opacity .7s,translate .7s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1);translate:0 26px}html.js .reveal.is-visible{opacity:1;translate:0}html.js [data-motion]:not(.is-visible)>*,html.js [data-motion-self]:not(.is-visible){opacity:0}html.js [data-motion].is-visible>*,html.js [data-motion-self].is-visible{animation:var(--motion) var(--motion-dur,.85s) var(--motion-ease,cubic-bezier(.16, 1, .3, 1)) backwards;animation-delay:calc(var(--i,0) * var(--motion-step,90ms))}[data-motion=pin]{--motion:m-pin;--motion-dur:.95s;--motion-step:.11s;--motion-ease:cubic-bezier(.34, 1.4, .64, 1)}[data-motion=pin]>:nth-child(odd){--pin:-6deg}[data-motion=pin]>:nth-child(2n){--pin:5deg}@keyframes m-pin{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-36px) rotate(var(--pin)) scale(1.04)}}[data-motion=split]{--motion:m-split;--motion-dur:1s;--motion-step:.14s}[data-motion=split]>:first-child{--sx:-64px;--sr:-2.5deg}[data-motion=split]>:last-child{--sx:56px;--sr:0deg}@keyframes m-split{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(var(--sx)) rotate(var(--sr))}}[data-motion=turn]{--motion:m-turn;--motion-dur:1s;--motion-step:.13s}@keyframes m-turn{0%{opacity:0;transform:perspective(900px)rotateY(-70deg)translate(-24px)}}[data-motion=deal]{--motion:m-deal;--motion-dur:.75s;--motion-step:.11s;--motion-ease:cubic-bezier(.22, 1, .36, 1)}@keyframes m-deal{0%{opacity:0;transform:translate(-110px)rotate(-5deg)}}[data-motion=scatter]{--motion:m-scatter;--motion-dur:.9s;--motion-step:55ms}[data-motion=scatter]>:nth-child(4n+1){--gx:-44px;--gy:34px;--gr:-7deg}[data-motion=scatter]>:nth-child(4n+2){--gx:30px;--gy:46px;--gr:6deg}[data-motion=scatter]>:nth-child(4n+3){--gx:-26px;--gy:-30px;--gr:5deg}[data-motion=scatter]>:nth-child(4n){--gx:38px;--gy:-24px;--gr:-6deg}@keyframes m-scatter{0%{opacity:0;transform:translate(var(--gx), var(--gy)) rotate(var(--gr)) scale(.88)}}[data-motion=focus],[data-motion-self=focus]{--motion:m-focus;--motion-dur:1.1s;--motion-step:.12s;--motion-ease:ease-out}@keyframes m-focus{0%{opacity:0;filter:blur(10px)brightness(1.5);transform:scale(.93)}}[data-motion=slide],[data-motion-self=slide]{--motion:m-slide;--motion-step:.1s}[data-motion=slide]>:nth-child(odd){--nx:-56px}[data-motion=slide]>:nth-child(2n){--nx:56px}@keyframes m-slide{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(var(--nx,-56px))}}[data-motion=rise]{--motion:m-rise;--motion-step:80ms}@keyframes m-rise{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(26px)}}@supports (animation-timeline:view()){.section-photo:before{animation-name:m-drift;animation-timing-function:linear;animation-fill-mode:both;animation-timeline:view()}@keyframes m-drift{0%{transform:translateY(-40px)}to{transform:translateY(40px)}}}}.pager-select{appearance:none;color-scheme:dark}.pager-select option{background:var(--ink-1);color:var(--paper);font-family:var(--font-display)}.pager-select option:checked{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--saffron) 16%, transparent);color:var(--saffron);font-weight:700}@supports (appearance:base-select){@media (hover:hover) and (pointer:fine){.pager-select,.pager-select::picker(select){appearance:base-select}.pager-select::picker-icon{display:none}.pager-select::picker(select){background:var(--ink-1);border:1px solid var(--saffron);scrollbar-width:thin;scrollbar-color:var(--saffron) transparent;border-radius:12px;padding:.2rem;box-shadow:0 12px 32px -14px #0009}.pager-select option{text-align:right;border-radius:7px;justify-content:flex-end;padding:.16em .6em;font-size:.9rem}.pager-select option::checkmark{display:none}.pager-select option:hover,.pager-select option:focus-visible,.pager-select option:checked{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--saffron) 16%, transparent);color:var(--saffron)}}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,:before,:after{transition-duration:.01ms!important;animation-duration:.01ms!important;animation-iteration-count:1!important}}.social-icons[data-astro-cid-o2gh7vpa]{align-items:center;gap:.4rem;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.social-icons[data-astro-cid-o2gh7vpa] a[data-astro-cid-o2gh7vpa]{color:var(--paper-dim);border-radius:50%;place-items:center;padding:.45rem;transition:color .14s;display:grid}.social-icons[data-astro-cid-o2gh7vpa] a[data-astro-cid-o2gh7vpa]:hover{color:var(--saffron-bright)}.skip-link[data-astro-cid-ju4pidww]{z-index:30;background:var(--saffron);color:var(--ink-0);border-radius:6px;padding:.6rem 1rem;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;position:fixed;top:.6rem;left:.6rem;translate:0 -300%}.skip-link[data-astro-cid-ju4pidww]:focus{translate:0}.site-nav[data-astro-cid-ju4pidww]{z-index:20;padding:.9rem var(--gutter);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink-0) 86%, transparent);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(14px);border-bottom:1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--line) 55%, transparent);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:1rem;display:flex;position:fixed;inset:0 0 auto}.nav-home[data-astro-cid-ju4pidww]{font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:.01em;align-items:center;gap:.6rem;font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.nav-bengali[data-astro-cid-ju4pidww]{font-family:var(--font-bengali);color:var(--saffron);font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:400}.nav-list[data-astro-cid-ju4pidww]{gap:clamp(.9rem,2.2vw,1.8rem);margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.site-nav[data-astro-cid-ju4pidww] nav[data-astro-cid-ju4pidww] a[data-astro-cid-ju4pidww]{letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--paper-dim);white-space:nowrap;font-size:.86rem;font-weight:450;text-decoration:none;transition:color .14s}.site-nav[data-astro-cid-ju4pidww] nav[data-astro-cid-ju4pidww] a[data-astro-cid-ju4pidww]:hover{color:var(--saffron-bright)}.site-nav[data-astro-cid-ju4pidww] nav[data-astro-cid-ju4pidww] a[data-astro-cid-ju4pidww].active{color:var(--saffron)}.nav-item[data-astro-cid-ju4pidww]{padding-block:.3rem}.nav-social[data-astro-cid-ju4pidww]{display:flex}.site-footer[data-astro-cid-ju4pidww]{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:1rem var(--gutter) 1rem}.footer-row[data-astro-cid-ju4pidww]{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:1rem;display:flex}.footer-inner[data-astro-cid-ju4pidww]{max-width:var(--content-width);margin-inline:auto}.footer-mark[data-astro-cid-ju4pidww]{font-family:var(--font-display);align-items:center;gap:.8rem;font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:600;display:flex}.footer-bengali[data-astro-cid-ju4pidww]{font-family:var(--font-bengali);color:var(--saffron);font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:400}.footer-copy[data-astro-cid-ju4pidww]{color:var(--paper-dim);margin-top:1rem;font-size:.78rem}@media (width<=900px){.nav-social[data-astro-cid-ju4pidww]{display:none}}@media (width<=640px){.site-nav[data-astro-cid-ju4pidww]{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:.4rem;padding-block:.7rem}.nav-list[data-astro-cid-ju4pidww]{flex-wrap:wrap;row-gap:.15rem}}